منابع مشابه
Force steps during viral DNA packaging ?
Biophysicists and structural biologists increasingly acknowledge the role played by the mechanical properties of macromolecules as a critical element in many biological processes. This change has been brought about, in part, by the advent of single molecule biophysics techniques that have made it possible to exert piconewton forces on key macromolecules and observe their deformations at nanomet...
متن کاملMechanism of Force Generation of a Viral DNA Packaging Motor
A large family of multimeric ATPases are involved in such diverse tasks as cell division, chromosome segregation, DNA recombination, strand separation, conjugation, and viral genome packaging. One such system is the Bacillus subtilis phage phi 29 DNA packaging motor, which generates large forces to compact its genome into a small protein capsid. Here we use optical tweezers to study, at the sin...
متن کاملThree reversible and controllable discrete steps of channel gating of a viral DNA packaging motor.
The channel of the viral DNA packaging motor allows dsDNA to enter the protein procapsid shell during maturation and to exit during infection. We recently showed that the bacteriophage phi29 DNA packaging motor exercises a one-way traffic property using a channel as a valve for dsDNA translocation. This raises a question of how dsDNA is ejected during infection if the channel only allows the ds...
متن کاملPackaging double-helical DNA into viral capsids.
DNA packaging in bacteriophage P4 has been examined using a molecular mechanics model with a reduced representation containing one pseudoatom per turn of the double helix. The model is a discretized version of an elastic continuum model. The DNA is inserted piecewise into the model capsid, with the structure being reoptimized after each piece is inserted. Various optimization protocols were inv...
متن کاملMechanochemistry of a viral DNA packaging motor.
The pentameric ATPase motor gp16 packages double-stranded DNA into the bacteriophage phi29 virus capsid. On the basis of the results of single-molecule experimental studies, we propose a push and roll mechanism to explain how the packaging motor translocates the DNA in bursts of four 2.5 bp power strokes, while rotating the DNA. In this mechanism, each power stroke accompanies P(i) release afte...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0022-5096
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmps.2003.09.016